Many drug users seeking a new high search out Delta-8 and Delta-9 THC online. Delta THC is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. Delta-8 is another component that contributes to the high, but its effects are milder. Manufacturers claim that these drugs are derived from hemp and are typically sold in various forms at gas stations, online stores, and tobacco stores. People consume them in the form of flowers, tinctures, and gummies.

Often, the sellers of these drugs make medical claims such as that they help with depression, anxiety, and relaxation. They are usually advertised as safe and fun to use.

Are Delta 8 and 9 Illegal?

Federal authorities at the DEA say that both these marijuana analogs are considered to be illegal. In a Feb. 13, 2023, letter, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) explained that both drugs fall within the Controlled Substance Act’s (CSA) definition of marijuana, meaning that selling, consuming, or buying these products is illegal.

Many states have already taken the time to ban these substances. While the drugs are genuinely derived from marijuana plants, many of these products are synthetic. Because it’s hard to know the potency of each batch, and there is the danger that they could be, like 1 in 6 drug seizures, tainted with fentanyl or other narcotics. These drugs don’t necessarily cause the same effects as marijuana. They can dramatically raise blood pressure, for example, in some people.

How Are Delta-8 and Delta-9 Sold?

There are several common ways in which these products are sold. Edible products infused with the THC drugs are prevalent. These can include gummies and tinctures sold in plain sight at gas stations and liquor stores.

Vaping has also become a standard method of consuming these drugs to get full potency. Cartridges contain concentrated THC in the oil, which is heated and vaporized for inhalation.

THC concentrates are highly potent forms of cannabis extract. These include products like shatter, wax, and oil. They can be consumed by dabbing (heating and inhaling), adding to joints or bowls, or even in some vaporizers.

Tinctures are liquid extracts infused with THC. They are typically placed under the tongue for sublingual absorption, which allows for a relatively quicker effect.

In places where cannabis is legal for medical or recreational use, licensed dispensaries or stores may also sell these products.

In areas where cannabis is illegal, the sale of both Delta-8 and 9 THC products would also be prohibited. However, these drugs are primarily popular in places where cannabis is illegal.

Effects and dangers of Delta-8 and 9 THC

Delta-8 THC and 9 THC are two different forms of THC, the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis. While they share similarities, they also have distinct effects and potential dangers associated with them:

Delta-8 THC

Delta-8 THC has gained popularity due to its murky legal status in certain places where Delta-9 THC is restricted. A lack of consistent regulation and quality control in producing these products can lead to variations in potency and purity. Consumers may end up with products that are inaccurately labeled or contaminated because this industry is not legal and, therefore, not regulated.

Delta-8-THC has milder effects compared to delta-9-THC. However, it can still cause impairment, altered perception, and cognitive effects, impacting activities like driving or operating heavy machinery.

Limited research has been conducted on the long-term effects of Delta-8 THC drug use. The potential risks to health, including the impact on mental health, cognitive function, and respiratory health, are not well understood.

Delta-9-THC

Delta-9-THC is the main compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use. While some people use it for recreational purposes, its psychoactive effects can be problematic for those who need to remain alert. There is also much potential for misuse and self-medicating.

Regular or heavy use of Delta-9 THC has been linked to an increased risk of mental health issues, especially in individuals predisposed to conditions like anxiety, depression, or psychosis. It can potentially exacerbate these conditions or trigger their onset.

Heavy use of THC, especially during adolescence when the brain is still developing, has been associated with cognitive impairments such as memory and attention problems.

It can be addictive, and some individuals may develop a dependence on it. This can lead to withdrawal symptoms and difficulty quitting or cutting back on use.

Delta-9-THC is illegal in many places, which can lead to legal consequences for possession, distribution, or use.

Research on Delta-8 THC and Delta-9 THC is ongoing, and our understanding of their effects and risks may evolve as more studies are conducted.