EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy is a psychotherapy approach primarily used to treat PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) and related conditions. While there is limited research on using EMDR therapy for opioid use disorder (OUD), some studies have suggested that it can help treat this condition.

The Research on EMDR for Opioid Use Disorder

One study published in the Journal of EMDR Practice and Research found that EMDR therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD and substance use disorders in a sample of adults living with OUD. The participants in the study received EMDR therapy in addition to standard medication-assisted treatment for OUD. They spoke about and were shown images related to their anxiety and substance use. Up to 45% of patients treated for substance use disorder also struggle with PTSD. Because of this, the study followed their success rates for both conditions. Many participants said the program reduced cravings and symptoms.

Another study published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs found that EMDR therapy effectively reduced cravings for opioids in a sample of adults with OUD. The participants in the study received the therapy as part of a comprehensive treatment program that included medication-assisted treatment, individual counseling, and group therapy.

Why EMDR for Opioid Use Disorder?

The exact mechanism by which EMDR therapy may effectively treat OUD is poorly understood. Many people with co-occurring PTSD and opioid use disorder found that their cravings were reduced in addition to their PTSD symptoms.

However, it is thought that the therapy may help to reduce the emotional distress and trauma that may underlie the development and maintenance of OUD. A review of other literature states that patients with PTSD and substance use disorders tend to suffer from more severe PTSD symptoms. Learning to cope with these symptoms and acknowledge trauma masked by addiction or self-medicated with alcohol can only be a healthy thing when it comes to mental wellness.

The Future of EMDR Therapy for Opioid Use Disorder

More research is needed to understand the effectiveness of this therapy for OUD fully. However, the available evidence suggests that it can be a beneficial adjunctive treatment in the comprehensive management of this condition. In addition, for people with co-occurring PTSD or anxiety disorders, it may help overcome barriers to functioning in everyday life.

It is important to note that EMDR therapy should be used with other evidence-based treatments, such as medication-assisted treatment and behavioral therapies, for the best outcomes when considered for treating OUD.